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Fantastic Facts About York Minster

By Ferne Arfin, About.com

7 of 10

Polishing the Minster's "Crown Jewels" - Medieval Stained Glass at York Minster

The Five Sisters, Among York Minster's Famous Medieval Stained-Glass Windows

The so-called "Five Sisters", on the North Transept of York Minster, are among its Medieval treasures. Each of these delicate lancet windows is five feet wide and 57 feet tall.

britainonview/Martin Brent
York Minster's collection of stained glass windows is among the finest and rarest in the world. Most of the important windows, including the Great East Window and the Five Sisters(pictured on this page) still have their original, Medieval glass. Some of it dates from as early as 1270.

The Great East Window, currently hidden beneath about 16 miles of scaffolding as it is cleaned and restored, was painted by a glass painter, John Thornton, between 1405 and 1408. One of the leading stained-glass craftsmen of his day, Thornton was paid about £56 for his three-year effort, in 1408. Some estimates suggest that the payment would be worth about £300,000 today. According to an article in the Yorkshire Post, the current cost of cleaning and restoring the Great East Window is about £6 million. The BBC has reported that the job could take as long as 15 years.

Maintaining the Minster's amazing windows is a full time job. There are 128 windows, containing about 2 million individual pieces of glass. To be cleaned, each window must be taken apart so that each piece of glass can be individually cleaned. Then the windows are reassembled and re-leaded. Each window is cleaned about once every 125 years. To do all the windows at once would take about 200 years!

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