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St George's Day - England Celebrations on St George's Day

England Reclaims Its Patron Saint

By , About.com Guide

The St George flag

LONDON - APRIL 23: The St George flag is seen flying above 10 Downing St on April 23, 2008 in London, England. This is the first time the St George flag has been raised in Downing St since 1996. (Photo by Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images)

Daniel Berehulak/Getty Images
St George's Day, April 23, is the celebration of England's Patron Saint. For a long time, in England, it was kind of a non-event. While the Irish have celebrations for St Patrick, the Welsh for St David and the Scots for St Andrew(whose festival day is an optional public holiday), the English have been rather diffident about proclaiming their national day.

Things are Changing

Maybe the reluctance was because, for a time the St George flag - a red cross on a field of white - had been co-opted by England's far right and a particularly ugly kind of hooliganism. But all that is changing, a fact signalled by the flying of the St George Flag over 10 Downing Street in 2008 for the first time in 12 years. Now, St George's Day celebrations are popping up all over England.

Who Was St George and Why is He England's Patron Saint

Good question and, as usual, nobody is quite sure of the answer. Historically, he was a high ranking, 4th century Roman soldier who was tortured and beheaded for his faith. Known for his courage and fortitude, it's likely that his stories circulated during the Crusades.

In the 14th century, King Edward III proclaimed him England's Patron Saint when he created the Order of the Garter (one of the highest honors Britain's monarch can bestow)in his name. Later, soldiers on the Agincourt battlefield in Northern France were famously encouraged in his name by King Henry V. Shakespeare spread the word in Henry V when the King exhorts his troops, "God for Harry, England and St George".

Shakespeare may have had a vested interest in St George's Day celebrations. It was Shakespeare's birthday and, according to some stories, the day he died as well.

What About the Dragon?

Great story (see London guide Laura Porter's version) but a fiction I'm afraid. In the Middle Ages, the Devil was commonly depicted as a dragon and that probably gave rise to the story, as well as thousands of variations on St George and the Dragon as a pub name up and down the country. There is also a legend that he slew the dragon on Uffington Hill, near the famous White Horse of Uffington and that grass could never grow where the dragon's blood fell.

Find Out What's On for St George's Day in 2010

Festivities are spreading around the country and every year there are more things to do for St George's Day. Here's a rundown of some of the best in 2010:
  • The London government website lists details of the official St George's Day Festival. In 2012, the Mayor's office has teamed up with a horticulturalist to turn Trafalgar Square into a blooming English garden for one day only on April 21. There will be classic English Music Hall entertainment, children's entertainment, origami English rose making and more.
  • Shakespeare's Birthday in Stratford-upon-Avon (In 2012, the Bard celebrates his 448th year, on April 21 and 22.)
  • Ironbridge Gorge celebrates with performances of the legend of St. George and Dragon,on April 21 and 22 in Blists Hill Victorian Village. The village is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site at the birthplace of the industrial revolution.
  • Birmingham CelebrationsFree concerts, jousting, sword fights and morris men in Victoria and Chamberlain Squares and Upper New Street. Real traditional English grub including a hog roast, local ales and ciders. Plus an evening concert (ticketed) in Symphony Hall
  • At Wrest Park, Bedfordshire, English Heritage once again plans the biggest celebration in England. A family day out with the ultimate showdown between St George and that nasty dragon. That's only one of English Heritage's specially scheduled St. George's Day events. Check out Medieval St. George's Day celebrations at Bolsover Castle and more Medieval and dragon themed events at Beeston Castle, Kenilworth Castle, and Richmond Castle.
  • Salisbury CelebrationsAn annual event in this southwestern town features, parades, music, food, street theatre and more. Salisbury, near Stonehenge has a a depiction of St George and the Dragon in the stained glass windows of its famous Salisbury Cathedral.

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