1. Travel

Discuss in my forum

Heart of Neolithic Orkney UNESCO World Heritage Site

By , About.com Guide

1 of 6

Why they call Orkney the Egypt of the North
Part of the massive Ring of Brodgar on Orkney Island, Scotland

Part of the massive Ring of Brodgar on Orkney Island, Scotland

Photo: ©Ian White 2007
Visitors to Orkney are immediately struck by the enormous concentration of mysterious prehistoric structures that dot the islands. In 1999, a huge chunk of the Orkney mainland was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site to protect its remarkable monuments. Some are more than 5,000 years old, predating Stonehenge and the Pyramids by several thousand years.

The World Heritage site includes two very different stone circles, The Standing Stones of Stenness and The Ring of Brodgar; a chambered burial mound full of Viking runes from a later period, Maeshowe; a 5,000 year old village, Skara Brae, and a number of unexcavated mounds and sites.

If you go

  • Pick your season carefully: In summer, when the sun barely sets, you should be able to fit in all the sites in a day. If you go in winter, when Orkney's Neolithic Heartland is at its most dramatic but the sun sets early, plan on a visit of at least two days.
  • Employ a local guide: Orkney people take great pride in their ancient monuments and the best way to understand their awesome stories is to travel with a guide. John Grieve, our guide from Discover Orkney is a fount of fascinating information and amusing local stories. At only £45 per person per day, including transportation, he's a very good deal as well.

©2012 About.com. All rights reserved.

A part of The New York Times Company.