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Oxford University England - Guide to a Walk Around Oxford University England

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5 of 9

The Sheldonian Theatre to Radcliffe Square and the Radcliffe Camera

The Sheldonian Theatre at Oxford University

The Sheldonian Theatre at Oxford University

©Ferne Arfin
The Sheldonian Theatre, built between 1664 and 1668, was Christopher Wren's first design and one of Oxford's most architecturally important buildings. It isn't actually a theatre at all. Its original purpose was as a secular venue for University ceremonies, such as graduations and matriculations. It is still used for that purpose but is also used for concerts of serious music.

The façade of the Sheldonian that faces Broad Street and fascinates most visitors is actually the back of the building. It was designed to face a courtyard with more important University buildings including the Bodleian Library and the chapel of Exeter College. The twelve grotesque stone heads on pillars (see insets above) are sometimes identified as the Twelve Caesars or the Twelve Apostles, but they are simply decorative. They were replaced in the 1970s after pollution destroyed the originals. When not in use for University functions, or concerts, the Sheldonian is open to the public Monday to Saturday from 10a.m. to 12:30p.m. and 2p.m. to 4:30p.m. (3:30p.m. closing, November to February). Admission is £2 (£1 for seniors).

After visiting the Sheldonian Theatre:

  • From the Broad Street side of the Sheldonian, turn right around the building, and go through the narrow passage, between the Sheldonian and the Clarendon Building, into Old Schools Quad.
  • In the courtyard, you will be facing the north side of the Bodleian Library, currently covered in scaffolding.
  • Turn left and exit the courtyard through an arched gateway, turning right onto Parks Road.
  • Continue on Parks Road to Radcliffe Square and the Radcliffe Camera.
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